What Is a Deep Cleaning? Understanding Scaling and Root Planing
What Is a Deep Cleaning? Understanding Scaling and Root Planing
When you think of a dental cleaning, you probably picture a quick polish and a reminder to floss more often. But when signs of gum disease appear, a more advanced approach may be needed to stop it in its tracks. That’s where a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, comes in.
At Coastal Periodontics, we specialize in protecting and restoring gum health using minimally invasive treatments. Deep cleanings are one of the most effective first steps in stopping periodontal disease before it causes serious damage.
Let’s break down what a deep cleaning is, when it’s needed, and how it helps preserve your smile.
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure that removes hardened plaque and bacteria from beneath the gumline, areas your toothbrush can’t reach. The process happens in two steps:
- Scaling is the removal of plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and beneath the gums.
- Root planing smooths the tooth roots, so the gums can reattach more easily, reducing pocket depth and limiting future bacterial buildup.
While routine cleanings focus on prevention, deep cleanings are a form of active treatment. This approach helps address the infection early, before it leads to more serious damage.
Signs You May Need More Than a Routine Cleaning
Your periodontist may recommend a deep cleaning if you show signs of periodontal disease. These symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession
- Pockets forming between your teeth and gums
During your exam, your periodontist will measure your gum pockets and take detailed X-rays. If these exams show bone loss or pockets deeper than 4 mm, a deep cleaning may be necessary to stop further damage and help restore your gum health.
Step-by-Step: What to Expect From the Procedure
At Coastal Periodontics, your comfort is our priority. Before your deep cleaning begins, we’ll numb the area using local anesthesia to ensure the process is as comfortable as possible.
We gently remove buildup beneath the gumline and smooth the tooth roots using special instruments. Depending on the severity of the condition, we may complete one side of the mouth per appointment.
The procedure is often completed in one or two visits and requires no downtime. However, some patients may experience mild sensitivity for a day or two afterward, especially when eating or brushing. We’ll provide you with clear aftercare instructions and may recommend:
- A medicated mouth rinse
- Avoiding very hot or crunchy foods for a couple of days
- Gentle brushing and flossing around the treated areas
Healing happens gradually as inflammation decreases and your gums begin to reattach to the teeth. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene at home and attending follow-up visits to monitor your progress is essential.
How Deep Cleaning Protects Long-Term Oral Health
Deep cleaning isn’t just removing tartar. It’s a powerful tool to stop gum disease before it causes lasting damage. Periodontal disease can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and even impact your overall health without treatment. Scaling and root planing help by:
- Stopping the spread of infection
- Reducing gum bleeding and inflammation
- Preventing tooth loss
- Improving your breath and restoring comfort
With early intervention, many patients avoid surgery and preserve their natural teeth for years.
Is It Time for a Deep Cleaning?
If you’ve noticed bleeding when brushing, gum tenderness, or have been told you have periodontal disease, don’t wait. The earlier you address gum issues, the easier they are to treat (and the better the outcome).
At Coastal Periodontics, we use advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive techniques to deliver periodontal care that prioritizes your comfort. Whether it’s your first visit or part of your ongoing treatment plan, we’re here to help you protect your smile. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.
Make an Appointment Now
Consulting with a dental professional, like Dr. Tredinick at Coastal Periodontics, can provide you with expert guidance and help you make the right decision to restore your smile and oral health.
New Patient Special: Support the Charity of Your Choice
Get a complete exam, X-rays and 3D CT scan all for $295. We’ll create a personalized care plan for the treatment that is best for you, whether the revolutionary Pinhole Technique for gum recession, laser assisted treatment for gum disease, and a variety of implant procedures to replace missing teeth or support dentures. Plus, you’re supporting your community – we’ll donate a portion of your fee goes to the charity of your choice.